Tetouan: Andalusian echoes in northern Morocco

Nestled beneath the Rif Mountains, Tetouan whispers tales of Andalusian exiles and Moorish artistry. This UNESCO World Heritage city, dubbed the "White Dove of the Mediterranean," offers a unique blend of history and culture, where ancient medinas rub shoulders with colonial avenues.

Founded in the 15th century by refugees fleeing the Spanish Inquisition, Tetouan became a haven for Andalusian Muslims and Jews. They brought with them the architectural flair of Granada, evident in the labyrinthine medina. Whitewashed houses adorned with intricate stucco work, tiled patios bathed in sunlight, and bustling souks overflowing with spices and crafts—every corner echoes the legacy of Andalusia.

But Tetouan's story is not solely Andalusian. Ottoman influences add a touch of grandeur to the Dar Jamai Museum and the Grand Mosque. Spanish rule (1860–1956) left its mark in the spacious "Ville Nouvelle," complete with Art Deco buildings and wide avenues. This fascinating tapestry of cultural threads is what makes Tetouan truly special.

Beyond its architectural tapestry, Tetouan pulsates with vibrant life. Traditional musicians fill the air with Andalusian melodies and Gnaoua rhythms, while artisans weave intricate carpets and hand-hammer intricate metalwork. Street food vendors tempt with fragrant tagines and steaming mint tea, and locals gather in lively cafes to chatter and sip espresso.