Amalou n’Mansour is the highest peak in the Jbel Saghro mountain range in southeastern Morocco, standing at an impressive 2,712 meters (8,898 feet) above sea level. It is a prominent landmark in the region and a popular destination for trekkers and adventurers.

Geography and Geology

1. Location:

   • Amalou n’Mansour is located in the central part of the Jbel Saghro range, within the Drâa-Tafilalet region of Morocco.

   • It lies near the town of Nkob, which serves as a base for treks to the summit.

2. Geological Features:

   • The peak is composed primarily of volcanic rock, including basalt and rhyolite, which are characteristic of the Jbel Saghro range.

   • Its rugged, rocky terrain and steep slopes make it a challenging but rewarding climb.

3. Topography:

   • The summit offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the Anti-Atlas Mountains to the north and the Sahara Desert to the south.

   • The area around the peak is marked by deep valleys, plateaus, and dramatic rock formations.

Climbing Amalou n’Mansour

1. Trekking Routes:

   • The most common starting point for the ascent is the village of Iknioun, located near Nkob.

   • The trek typically takes 2-3 days, depending on the route and pace, and involves a mix of hiking and scrambling.

   • The trail passes through Berber villages, arid plateaus, and rocky terrain, offering a diverse and immersive experience.

2. Difficulty Level:

   • The climb is considered moderate to challenging, requiring a good level of fitness and some experience in mountain trekking.

   • The final ascent to the summit involves steep and rocky sections, which can be physically demanding.

3. Best Time to Climb:

   • The ideal time to climb Amalou n’Mansour is during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November), when temperatures are mild and the weather is stable.

   • Winter can bring cold temperatures and occasional snow, while summer is extremely hot and unsuitable for trekking.

4. Guides and Logistics:

   • Hiring a local guide is highly recommended, as they are familiar with the terrain and can provide valuable cultural insights.

   • Mules or donkeys are often used to carry equipment and supplies, especially for multi-day treks.

Cultural and Historical Significance

1. Berber Heritage:

   • The region around Amalou n’Mansour is inhabited by the Aït Atta, a Berber tribe known for their resilience and rich cultural traditions.

   • The Aït Atta played a significant role in resisting French colonization during the 1930s, and the Jbel Saghro range served as a refuge during this period.

2. Nomadic Lifestyle:

   • The area is home to semi-nomadic pastoralists who herd goats, sheep, and camels.

   • Trekkers often encounter traditional Berber villages and nomadic camps along the route.

Natural Environment

1. Flora:

   • The vegetation around Amalou n’Mansour is sparse and adapted to arid conditions, with species such as acacia trees, juniper, and desert shrubs.

2. Fauna:

   • Wildlife in the area includes Barbary sheep, desert foxes, and various bird species, such as eagles and vultures.

Tips for Trekkers

1. Preparation:

   • Ensure you have proper trekking gear, including sturdy boots, warm clothing, and a good-quality sleeping bag.

   • Carry sufficient water and food, as resources are limited in the region.

2. Altitude Considerations:

   • While Amalou n’Mansour is not extremely high, some trekkers may experience mild altitude-related symptoms. Acclimatize properly and stay hydrated.

3. Respect Local Culture:

   • Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially when interacting with Berber communities.

   • Ask for permission before taking photos of people or their property.

Why Climb Amalou n’Mansour?

• Stunning Views: The summit offers breathtaking views of the Jbel Saghro range, the Anti-Atlas Mountains, and the Sahara Desert.

• Cultural Immersion: The trek provides an opportunity to experience the traditional lifestyle of the Aït Atta Berbers.

• Adventure: The challenging terrain and remote location make it a rewarding adventure for experienced trekkers.

Amalou n’Mansour is a hidden gem in Morocco, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventure. Its remote and rugged character makes it a perfect destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.